Sec. V
Frequently Asked Questions
Does South Carolina law require a septic inspection before selling a house?
No. The state's Residential Property Condition Disclosure Statement requires the seller to state the sewage system type and disclose known problems with it, but it doesn't require an inspection or a permit transfer as a condition of sale — arranging one is left to the buyer.
What does the seller have to disclose about a septic system?
The disclosure form asks the seller to identify the sewage system serving the home and note any known defects with it. Sellers answer from what they know, not from a required inspection.
Who typically pays for a pre-sale septic look, buyer or seller?
South Carolina law does not assign this — it's negotiated between the parties, the same as a home or termite inspection. Call for a quote.
Where does septic permitting sit now in South Carolina?
Since July 1, 2024, DHEC's environmental programs, including onsite wastewater and septic permitting, moved to the S.C. Department of Environmental Services (SCDES). Older paperwork and some websites still say DHEC.
Does a home sale in Florence County ever need SCDES involvement?
Only when the transaction touches new construction, an addition, or another change requiring a building permit — Florence County won't issue that permit until SCDES approves the septic system. A straightforward resale doesn't trigger a new SCDES review.
How common is septic in Florence County?
Statewide, an estimated 30 to 40 percent of South Carolina homes are served by septic systems — there is no published Florence County-specific figure. Florence County has seven public water and wastewater entities; land outside those service footprints is generally septic territory.
What does a pre-sale septic look actually check?
Locating and opening the tank, checking the inlet and outlet baffles, noting sludge and scum levels, and looking for drainfield trouble — the same tank access as a routine service call, done with a sale in mind.
Can the sale close without a septic inspection?
Yes. Nothing in South Carolina law makes a septic inspection a condition of closing on an existing home. A lender or a buyer's own offer may ask for one, which is a private contract matter, not a state requirement.
What if the septic system was never permitted or has no records?
Not unusual on older Florence County properties. Ask about requesting any permit history on file at SCDES, and have the tank located and opened rather than relying on paperwork that may not exist.
I'm buying a home in Florence County with a septic system I know nothing about. Where do I start?
Call and describe the closing timeline and address. A pre-sale visit locates the tank, opens it, and reports what's found, so you know the system's condition before you're the one responsible for it.